Table 5. Effects of probiotics, probiotics + fulvic acid, and fulvic acid at 1 litter per ton of compost on reduction of complex odors of compost before and after incubating1)

Item Before incubating After incubating SEM p-value
Probiotics Probiotics + fulvic acid Fulvic acid Probiotics Probiotics + fulvic acid Fulvic acid
1st 145 65 35 48 27 10 - -
2nd 98 57 41 36 23 9 - -
3rd 105 78 54 41 20 7 - -
4th 58 25 12 24 19 8 - -
5th 45 29 19 32 14 7 - -
6th 47 31 7 26 10 4 - -
7th 39 27 10 19 9 3 - -
8th 28 21 6 11 16 0 - -
Mean 71a 42b 23bcd 30bc 17cd 6d 5 < 0.001
The probiotics and fulvic acid products were diluted to 0.1% using water. A complex odor sensor was used to measure the complex odors.
Within a column means without a common superscript differ (p < 0.05).