Table 2. Farm information by the type of farmland use

Farm information	Peri-urban land-based	Peri-urban landless	Rural cereal-based	Rural perennial based	Urban SHF	Average
Members for labor	7	9	40	10	7	73
Adult	4.0	3.0	4.2	4.0	6.4	4.2
Children	1.7	2.0	2.7	2.9	2.3	2.5
Milking frequency
3 times/d	NA	NA	1	NA	NA	1
2 times/d	7	9	39	10	7	72
Milk cooler
Not respond	NA	NA	1	NA	NA	1
No	6	8	36	10	4	64
Yes	1	1	3	NA	3	8
Farm management
Lactating cows	2.7	3.9	1.9	0.8	7.0	2.5
Dry cows conceived	0.3	1.0	0.7	0.4	2.7	0.9
Dry cows, not conceived	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.3
Heifers conceived	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.2	1.3	0.5
Heifers not conceived	1.6	2.7	1.1	0.7	0.4	1.2
Oxen	3.0	0.2	2.9	1.7	0.0	2.1
Bulls dam	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4
Young males	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.9	0.1	0.5
Calves	0.6	1.2	1.4	0.5	1.4	1.2
Total	10.0	10.4	9.4	5.9	13.4	9.5
Herd performance
Bull/cows ratio	1.10	0.11	1.35	1.67	0.03	0.76
Replacement rate	0.28	0.38	0.25	0.13	0.28	0.27
Mortality (%)	0.12	0.11	0.15	0.00	0.13	0.13
Mortality calves (%)	0.25	0.47	0.33	NA	0.43	0.40
First calving (M)	45	25	37	38	27	34
Parity interval (M)	12.0	14.3	18.1	17.3	14.8	16.5
Milk yields (kg/Y)	1,096	1,745	1,249	411	3,616	1,407
Cattle breeds
Indigenous	3.6	2.0	5.2	5.0	0.0	4.1
Exotic	4.9	8.3	1.2	0.0	13.0	3.4
Cross-bred	1.6	0.1	3.0	0.9	0.4	1.9
Av. body wt. (kg)	449	503	385	331	547	425
Lactating cows	2.7	3.9	1.8	0.8	7.0	2.5
Dry cows conceived	0.3	1.0	0.7	0.4	2.7	0.9
Lactation peak (M)	13.2	14.7	11.4	8.4	13.3	11.8
Lactation lowest (M)	10.0	8.9	7.0	6.1	8.8	7.6